See willen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "wil"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "wil"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "wel"
},
{
"lang": "Skepi Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "skw",
"word": "wel"
},
{
"lang": "Skepi Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "skw",
"word": "well"
},
{
"lang": "Skepi Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "skw",
"word": "will"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "willen"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "wille"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "odt:willen"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*welh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*wiljaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*willjan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Dutch\", \"term\" : \"willen\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"odt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Dutch\", \"term\" : \"willen\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"dum\" }\" data-lang=\"dum\" data-title=\"willen\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "willen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch willen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*willjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *willjan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch willen, from Proto-West Germanic *willjan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "willen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "willen",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to want, to desire"
],
"id": "en-willen-dum-verb-DxcqCuGQ",
"links": [
[
"want",
"want"
],
[
"desire",
"desire"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to want to"
],
"id": "en-willen-dum-verb-POaIr6mX",
"links": [
[
"want to",
"want to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) to want to"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 7 11 6 6 40 6 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 4 2 2 17 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 8 2 2 6 4 4 12 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 1 1 24 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 11 1 1 8 5 3 17 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to demand, to order"
],
"id": "en-willen-dum-verb-KKOWTHeJ",
"links": [
[
"demand",
"demand"
],
[
"order",
"order"
]
]
}
],
"word": "willen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *welh₁-",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch verbs",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "wil"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "wil"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "wel"
},
{
"lang": "Skepi Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "skw",
"word": "wel"
},
{
"lang": "Skepi Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "skw",
"word": "well"
},
{
"lang": "Skepi Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "skw",
"word": "will"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "willen"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "wille"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "odt:willen"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*welh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*wiljaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*willjan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Dutch\", \"term\" : \"willen\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"odt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Dutch\", \"term\" : \"willen\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"dum\" }\" data-lang=\"dum\" data-title=\"willen\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "willen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch willen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*willjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *willjan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch willen, from Proto-West Germanic *willjan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "willen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "willen",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to want, to desire"
],
"links": [
[
"want",
"want"
],
[
"desire",
"desire"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch auxiliary verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to want to"
],
"links": [
[
"want to",
"want to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) to want to"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to demand, to order"
],
"links": [
[
"demand",
"demand"
],
[
"order",
"order"
]
]
}
],
"word": "willen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for willen meaning in Middle Dutch (3.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-05-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-05-01 using wiktextract (8336b26 and ae80fde). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.